Juniperus communis
Common Juniper
2
 

Varies widely in habit from a groundcover to a tree 36 feet tall
 
Plants are dioecious.
 
 
Turns a brownish color during the winter in the Northern United States
 
 
Fruits are an essential ingredient of gin and they also have been roasted by the earlier settlers and used as a substitute for coffee.
 
 
  • 'Compressa' - dwarf fastigiate form making an excellent focal point in the small garden or rockery
  • 'Depressa' - Prostrate Juniper is very common in Eastern North America, forming large patches in open fields. Rarely grows over 4 feet tall, having many stems ascending from the base
  • 'Gold Beach' - flat form with young growing tips colored yellow early in the spring.
  • 'Oblongo-pendula' - broadly columnar shrub or small tree with pendulous branchlets up to 2 feet long.
  • 'Stricta' - Irish Juniper - dark green foliage.
 
One of the ways of identifying this species is that winter buds are usually present in the axils of the leaves.

 

 
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