In terms of
popularity, it is hard to beat members of
the genus, Hemerocallis. In recent times,
Hostas have outsold the daylilies but over
the past 50 years, more daylilies have been
sold than any other herbaceous perennial.
The genus
name is supposed to come from Greek and
means "Beautiful for a Day." The pretty much
sums it up since each bloom on a daylily is
open for just one day. A whole new set of
blossoms open up the next day.
Today, there
are over 60,000 named cultivars of
daylilies. Notice I did not say, "different
cultivars" because nobody knows for sure.
Many, many amateur and professional
hybridizers create and name new cultivars
continually. However, there is really nobody
who can tell someone, "No, that is not a
unique plant. It is just like...so you
cannot give it a name." In the end, the
market makes the decision based on how many
people buy the plant and how widely grown it
becomes in the garden world. The other, less
unique plants, just fade away in the
hybridizer's (and friend's) garden.
The original
"wild" species were quite different from the
current day cultivars. They came from
Eurasia in Siberia to the Japanese Islands
to the Caucasus. They were brought to Europe
and made their way to America with the
colonists.
There are a
number of species that have led to the
modern daylily. Hemerocallis
lilioasphodelus is also known as the
Lemon Daylily. H. fulva was called
the Tawny or Corn Daylily. These two have
escaped cultivation in America and have
"naturalized" throughout the temperate
zones.
Other
cultivars involved in the progression of the
genus include H. fulva rosea, H. auranthiaca,
H. auranthiaca major, H. auranthiaca
liltorea, H. altissima, H. citrina, H. damortieri,
H. flora, H. forestii minor, H. middendorffii,
H. plicata, H. thunbergii and H. multiflora.
People
get confused over the difference between the
daylily (Hemerocallis) and the hardy
lily (Lilium).