
Comments
from Mr. PGC: Throughout
history, many people have made lasting contributions to the
world of plants. In these pages, we hope to pay tribute to
some of them. Our concentration will be primarily on those
who have introduced plants to the gardening world, those who
have helped spread the word about gardening and those who
have made significant contributions to landscaping and
landscaping design around the world.
This list will be constantly growing as we add
new names. If you have someone who you think should be on
the list, please send us an
Email.
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From 1912 to 1943, Beatrix Farrand acted as the consulting
landscape archetect for Princeton University. She also worked
with campus designs at Yale and the University of Chicago. She
was the only woman involved in the creation of the American
Society of Landscape Architects.
Her
designs were used at
Dartington Hall and her beautifully
documented city garden of
Dunbarton Oaks,
Washington DC.
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Botanical writer and plant-hunter,
he was born
in London and brought up in Ingleborough where he became
interested in rock garden plants. He brought his personality to
the page with My Rock Garden and The English
Rock Garden. He died on a Burmese mountain.
Plants
discovered by him include Gentiana farrerii, Cypripedium
farrerii and
Viburnum fragrans.
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Nicholas Forestier redesigned the garden of
Bagatelle in
the Bois-de-Boulogne in Paris. He designed many gardens in Spain
and also worked in the USA and South America.
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George Forrest was the greatest of all collectors of
rhododendrons. He is credited with introducing hundreds of species from China and
Tibet to Edinburgh Botanic Garden, including R. giganteum
and R. sinogrande. He also specialized in primulas.
He collected over 30,000 herbarium specimens. It is for the
genus
Rhododendron that he is most remembered, and over 300 new
ones were introduced, as well as camellias, magnolias, Himalayan
poppies, lilies, primulas and gentians (including Gentiana
sinoornata). Primula forrestii and many other plants
have been named in his honor. These plants were of such
horticultural potential that they aroused a fever of interest in
gardening circles.
He introduced a beautiful silver fir and a snakebark maple,
both called forrestii including
Iris forrestii,
Hypericum forrestii, Hemerocallis forrestii, Abies forrestii,
Hypericum forrestii.
Forrest's discoveries include:
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Clematis: chrysocoma and forrestii
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Rhododendron: souliei, sulfureum,
trichocladum, neriiflorum, taliense,
beesianum, irroratum, rubiginosum and others
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Lilium: thomsonianum, giganteum,
delavayi and ochraceum
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Pieris forrestii
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Pleione: delavayii, grandiflora and
forrestii
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Primula: malacoides, beesiana and many
others.
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William Forsyth from Old Meldrum,
Scotland, became a distinguished horticulturist and was
appointed Chief Superintendent of the Royal Gardens at
Kensington
and St James' Palace in 1784. In 1802 he published a "Treatise
on the Culture and Management of Fruit Trees" which became a
best-seller in its day. He is best remembered now for the family
of plants known as "Forsythia".
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After studying at the Edinburgh Botanic
Garden, and at the Horticultural
Society
gardens at Chiswick, Fortune was sent to China by the Horticultural
Society in 1843. He was the first collector in China to have relative
freedom and he introduced many essential garden plants to the western
world.
His trees included the false larch, the Chinese plum yew,
the umbrella pine and the Cryptomeria. In 1848 he returned
to China and sent seeds and plants of the tea tree to India,
thereby becoming the founder of the India Tea industry.
Garden plants introduced by him include:
Forsythia viridissima, jasminium nudiflorum, anemone
japonica, Dielytra spectabilis, Kerria japonica,
the white-flowered wisteria, Euonymous fortunei,
Viburnum plicatum, Trachycarpus fortunei, Cephalotaxus
fortunei, Hosta fortunei, Rhododendron fortunei, Mahonia fortunei,
Pleioblastus fortunei.
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A Scotsman, John Fraser started business in London as a
linen-draper near the Chelsea Physic Garden. He gave up his
business to become a plant collector and
explored the southern Appalachians of the U.S. in the late
1700's.
Among the plants he introduced
was Magnolia fraserii. |
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