Hosta Tardiana Group or Grex

The Tardiana Group or Grex as it is called by W. George Schmid in The Genus Hosta (1991) is a group of outstanding medium size blue-green hostas. They were originated by Englishman, Eric Smith in the 1960s from an unusual circumstance involving a plant that flowered much later in the season than normal. (More details)

Shown to the right is H. 'Halcyon' which is perhaps the most well-known and representative of the Tardiana hostas.
 

Smith used a numbering system to identify the plants resulting from the original and subsequent crosses. The parental generation (P) is the first set of parents crossed. In this case that would be H. sieboldiana 'Elegans' × H. 'Tardiflora'. The offspring of this cross are called the Tardiana Filial (i.e. sons and daughters) designated as TF.

  1. The TF1 (first filial) generation consists of all the offspring from the parental generation. In other words, these are the sons and daughters of H. 'Elegans' × H. 'Tardiflora'.
     
  2. The TF2 (second filial) generation consists of the offspring from allowing the TF1 individuals to interbreed with each other. So, once individuals in the TF1 generation became of reproductive age, pollen was taken from the "sons" and applied to the pistols of the "daughters". Seeds were germinated and the resulting plants are part of theT F2 generation of Tardianas.
     
  3. The TF3 (third filial) generation consists of the offspring from allowing the TF2 individuals to interbreed with each other. Finally, when members of the TF2 generation reached maturity, the pollen from some plants was used to fertilize the pistols of sibling plants. The resulting seedlings are called the TF3 generation.

Within each generation, each seedling was given a number. An example would be plant
TF 1 x 5. This would designate a plant number 5 from the first generation as assigned by Eric Smith. It was later given the cultivar name H. 'Happiness'.

Alex Summers, one of the founders of The American Hosta Society, gathered many of the original Tardiana plants into one collection. According to Eric Smith's wishes, he and others including Paul Aden and the British Hosta and Hemerocallis Society named the plants and registered many of them.
 

  1. H. 'Dorset Charm' = TF1 x 1
  2. H. 'Dorset Flair' = TF1 x 4
  3. H. 'Halcyon' = TF1 x 7
  4. H. 'Happiness' = TF1 x 5
 
  1. H. 'Blue Belle' = TF2 x 22
  2. H. 'Blue Danube' = TF2 x 24
  3. H. 'Blue Diamond' = TF2 x 23
  4. H. 'Blue Dimples' = TF2 x 9
  5. H. 'Blue Moon' = TF2 x 2
  6. H. 'Blue Skies' = TF2 x 6
  7. H. 'Blue Wedgwood' = TF2 x 9
  8. H. 'Brother Ronald' = TF2 x 30
  9. H. 'Camelot' = TF2 x 27
  10. H. 'Curlew' = TF2 x 5
  11. H. 'Dorset Blue' = TF2 x 4
  12. H. 'Eric Smith' = TF2 x 31
  13. H. 'Goldilocks' = TF2 x 25
  14. H. 'Grey Goose' = TF2 x 13
  15. H. 'Hadspen Blue' = TF2 x 7
  1. H. 'Hadspen Hawk' = TF2 x 20
  2. H. 'Hadspen Heron' = TF2 x 10
  3. H. 'Hadspen Pink' = TF2 x 32
  4. H. 'Harmony' = TF2 x 3
  5. H. 'Kingfisher' = TF2 x 17
  6. H. 'Kite' = TF2 x 28
  7. H. 'Nicola' = TF2 x 32
  8. H. 'Osprey' = TF2 x 14
  9. H. 'Purbeck Ridge' = TF2 x 18
  10. H. 'Sherborne Profusion' = TF2 x 21
  11. H. 'Sherborne Songbird' = TF2 x 19
  12. H. 'Sherborne Swallow' = TF2 x 34
  13. H. 'Sherborne Swan' = TF2 x 29
  14. H. 'Sherborne Swift' = TF2 x 26
  15. H. 'Wagtail' = TF2 x 357
  1. H. 'Blue Blush' = TF3 x 1
 

Heinz Klose of Germany visited Eric Smith and obtained a number of the Tardiana hostas which were then labeled under the number system. Klose named several of the plants but we are unaware of the TF number for any of them.
 

  1. H. 'Blaue Venus'
  2. H. 'Blaumeise'
  3. H. 'Blauspecht'
  4. H. 'Fumiko'
  5. H. 'Grünspecht'
  1. H. 'Irische See'
  2. H. 'Naomi'
  3. H. 'Nordatlantic'
  4. H. 'Silberpfeil'
  5. H. 'Tomoko'

 
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